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Bridge Glossary

This glossary includes definitions of both technical terms and "bridge slang"; the latter is designated as such.
Material set off in brackets [...] forms an illustrative example; it is not part of the definition.
Four numbers separated by equal signs (e.g., 5=4=3=1) denotes an exact suit distribution (in the example: five spades, four hearts, three diamonds and one club).
Four numbers separated by hyphens (e.g., 4-3-3-3) denotes any of the exact distributions conforming to that general pattern (thus 4-3-3-3 represents any hand with one four-card suit and three three-card suits, in other words these four exact distributions: 4=3=3=3, 3=4=3=3, 3=3=4=3, 3=3=3=4).


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Kaplan Inversion
use of a one-notrump response to a one-heart opening to show length in spades combined with a one-spade response to a one-heart opening as a relay (similar to a forcing one-notrump response).

Kaplan-Sheinwold
a bidding system based on five-card majors and weak notrump openings.

KCB
See: Key-Card Blackwood.

Keeping the bidding open
refusing to pass, to allow partner another turn to call.

Key-Card Blackwood
a variant of the Blackwood convention in which the king of trumps is counted as if it were an ace.

Kibitzer
spectator.

Kick
(1) (slang) double;
(2) (slang) ruff;
(3) (slang) blunder away.

Kickback
a variant of key-card Blackwood in which the asking bid is one step above four of the agreed trump suit.

Kill
(1) (slang) make (a hand, such as dummy) unusable through lack of an entry.
(2) (slang) overtake (a card), so as to prevent from winning the trick).
(3) (slang) defeat (a contract)

King
the second-highest-ranking card.

KISS
acronym for Keep It Simple, Stupid.

Kiss of death
a score of minus 200 at matchpoints when the maximum possible contract is at the part-score level.

Kitty
(slang) dummy.

Kock-Werner redouble
a redouble of a penalty double of an overcall for takeout.

Kokish
a rebid of two hearts by opener after two clubs (artificial; strong) -- two diamonds (artificial; weak or possibly weak) -- ? to show either (a) a balanced hand too strong for a two-notrump rebid, usually 25-26 points; or (b) hearts. After responder's two-spade relay, opener shows (a) with a third bid of two notrump, (b) with any other third bid.

Kokish relay
the two-spade rebid in the partnership sequence two clubs (artificial, strong)--two diamonds (artificial, weak)--two hearts--two spades, to enable opener to clarify whether his opening is based on hearts or a balanced hand.

Knave
jack.

Knock
to tap the table (an improper way of passing).

Knockout
(1) a form of tournament in which the winners of matches progress to the next round.
(2) a three-suit squeeze in which one of the losing options is to part with a trump.

Knock out
force out so as to establish lower cards.

K-S
Kaplan-Sheinwold.

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To suggest an item for the glossary, send e-mail to: editor@bridgeworld.com

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